New Homes or Resales? Which Is The Best Value?

July 22, 2006

New Homes or Resales? Which Is The Best Value?

Las Vegas is definitely in a buyer’s market state so now is the time to buy. But which offers the better value: new homes or resales? My answer is that it depends on what you needs are. Below I compare some important considerations when you are considering a new or resale home.

Factor

New Home

Resale Home

Home condition New homes are always in good condition and everything works. Unknown. The condition of the home is dependant on how the owner maintained the home.
Incentives Incentives change frequently (usually on Thursdays) and are usually subdivision specific; a subdivision a ¼ mile away by the same builder will likely have totally different set of incentives. Note that the best incentives are for the builder’s standing inventory. Generally, the only “incentive” on a resale home is the price. However, there are many homes listed at well below market value and thus you would have instant equity in a subdivision with a proven track record in a desirable location.
Location New subdivisions tend to be built on the outer edges of the city which are remote from central Las Vegas. thus, commute times and such may be more of an issue. This can be especially true in areas where even the basic infrastructure like roads are still under development. Since resales are available in every area of the city, you can usually select a location that is best for you and your lifestyle.
Choice With a new home, you can generally have it your way. Colors, flooring, appliances, etc. However, the best prices are on standing inventory where all the selections have already been made. A resale generally is as it is.
Subdivision stability With new subdivisions, you do not know if the subdivision will be maintained or what it will look like in a few years. With existing subdivisions you know what you are buying into.
HOA Fees (home owner association fees) While the builder establishes the initial HOA fees, there is no track record and fees can go up. HOA fees in existing subdivisions tend to be stable.
Home durability All homes look great when they are new but how will they look in a year or five years? Also, the soil in some areas of Las Vegas is unstable and you could have settlement problems. These types of issues don’t show up for a few years so the builder’s track record of support and their home warrant are very important.. In established subdivisions and with Nevada’s disclosure laws plus a good home inspector, you generally know what you are getting. Plus, neighbors are an excellent source for subdivision issues. So, I feel resales tend to be lower risk since more is known.
Resaleability If you anticipate reselling the home in just a few years, a home in a new subdivision may be harder to resell if there are new homes available at similar prices just down the street. Established subdivisions have general patterns as to how long it will take to sell a home. I have the statistics for almost every subdivision in Las Vegas as well as the appreciation rate so resales tend to be lower risk since more is known.
Lot size Most people are surprised by how small lots are in Las Vegas. Land is very expensive because there is very little buildable raw land remaining. Thus, to keep homes affordable, builders continue to build on smaller and smaller lots. In some cases they have even gone to three story homes. In general, the older the subdivision the larger the lot. So, if lot size is a key factor, resales are the way to go.
Infrastructure Infrastructure is usually lacking around new home developments. Roads, traffic signals, highway access, gas stations, grocery stores and all the rest of the infrastructure lag behind new developments by several years. Existing subdivisions have usually been in place long enough for infrastructure to have caught up.
First year cost of ownership A new home typically does not include a lot of things that a resale home usually includes. For example, most new homes have little no or landscaping. Depending on the lot size and your tastes, landscaping can range from $5,000 to $50,000. Window treatments, appliances (such as washer and), storage cabinets, ceiling fans and many other items will likely have to purchased during to first year. All this adds up. Window treatments, landscaping, appliances and much more are generally included in a resale home.
Pools The cost of a typical pool is about $30,000. And, unless the price of the pool is included in the home mortgage, the interest rate may be higher and shorter term. The resale price of a home is usually increased by only about 30% of the cost of the pool. For example, a $30,000 pool will typically add about $10,000 to the resale price of the home. Thus, if you are looking for a home with a pool, resales may be the way to go i.
Appreciation Many people believe that new homes appreciate faster in the first few years than existing homes. I don’t know if this is true. I feel that it is location/subdivision specific. Existing subdivisions have track records of appreciation. So, you know what you can expect based on what has occurred in the past.
Ease of closing Easy – if you use the builder’s lender. Not difficult but more prone to “bumps” and surprises.

In summary, your specific situation dictates whether a new home or a resale home is a better value.

If you are looking for a home in Las Vegas, new or resale, I hope you will call upon me.

Best regards,

Eric Fernwood
RE/MAX CENTRAL
Cell: 702-358-8884
Eric@ISellLVHomes.com
www.EricFernwood.com


The Perils of Pricing

June 26, 2006

Pricing homes in 2003 and 2004 was easy – just add 5% to the price the last home sold for in your subdivision and you had it. That is not the current situation; it was a seller’s market then, it is a buyer’s market now. In this issue, I will discuss the problems of setting the price too low, too high and my recommendation on how to get the most for your home in the shortest time.

Under-Pricing
The common belief is that if you want to sell your home fast, set the price well below market value. This is generally true but depending on how low and the situation, it can cause problems. For example, if the price is too low, people will question “what’s wrong with it” and approach your home with caution. This can result in fewer buyers. Under-pricing can also attract “bargain hunters.” These are people who are looking for a “steal”, not a home.

Overpricing
The common belief is that if the home is listed well above market value, you will net more because you have more negotiating room. While it may seem counterintuitive, overpricing a home usually results in a lower net than pricing the home near market value. There are three primary reasons this occurs.

No Buyer Traffic = No Offers
Sale’s is a number game; the more people that see your home, the more likely someone will fall in love and make an offer. However, buyers and agents know what a home in a given subdivision should sell for and if they perceive that a home is overpriced, they won’t waste their time looking. They don’t need to. For example, there are currently over 4,800 homes on the market priced between $300,000 and $400,000. Overpriced homes generally get much lower buyer traffic and thus are much less likely to sell in a reasonable period of time. Also, having your home sit on the market for a long period of time can result in other problems.

Time on Market & Price Erosion
If a home sits on the market too long, buyers perceive that there must be something wrong with the home and therefore expect to pay less. As illogical as this perception may be, it’s real. price erosionThe chart at right is from a national study and shows months on market vs. the final sales price. While the specific percentages differ for individual markets and subdivisions, the message is clear: the longer a home sits on the market, the lower the final sales price due to buyer perception.

Doesn’t Appraise = No Deal
Even if a buyer comes along and offers to purchase an overpriced home it is unlikely that the deal will go through. Why? Because it will fail appraisal and the buyer will not be able to get a loan. Here is the verbiage from the standard Nevada real estate purchase agreement concerning the apprised value vs. the purchase price:

“If the appraisal is less than the purchase price (1) Buyer, at Buyer’s option, may pay the difference and purchase the Property for the Purchase Price, or (2) Seller, at Seller’s option, may adjust the purchase price accordingly, such that the purchase price is equal to the appraisal, or (3) if the Parties cannot agree on option (1) or (2), either Party may cancel thus Agreement upon written notice, in which event the EMD [earnest money deposit] shall be returned to Buyer.”

Imagine, your home sat on the market for months, you finally get and accept an offer and 10 to 20 days later learn that home won’t appraise. At this point, even if you are willing to reduce the price to the appraised price, the buyer may be so disenchanted that they will find a way to terminate the deal and you are back at square one plus you will have lost a month’s sales time. Also, at this point, the home has probably been on the market so long that price erosion will force you to lower the price below market value in order to get buyer traffic again.

My Recommendation on Pricing
Set your home’s price just a little over the market value of your home. Remember, the market value of your home is not what you think it’s worth, it’s what buyer’s are willing to pay. If your home is priced near market value then potential buyers will perceive your home as a good value and you will have buyer traffic. Also, agents who see your home will remember it as a good value and will bring more clients. The question I am usually asked is something like: “But if I set the price of my home this low, how do I handle offers that are still lower?” Easy! Counter back with the price increased to just a little below the listing price or even at the listing price. Chances are they will accept it because your home was priced right. In my opinion, setting the price near market value is the best way to get the most for your home in the shortest time and overpricing usually results in a lower final price and much longer sales times.

If you would like to know the market value of your home, call me for a free, no-obligation, analysis.

Best regards,
Eric Fernwood
702-358-8884
Eric@ISellLVHomes.com
www.EricFernwood.com


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